The Sikunga Conservancy in Namibia's eastern Zambezi Region has made a significant commitment to wildlife conservation by employing a dedicated team of Carmine Bee-Eater Guards, thanks to a partnership with Gondwana Collection Namibia. These bird guards play a vital role in protecting one of the region’s most vibrant migratory species, the Southern Carmine Bee-Eater. Their efforts not only safeguard these birds but also enhance the ecosystem and promote sustainable tourism.
The Southern Carmine Bee-Eater (Merops nubicoides) is renowned for its striking red and blue plumage and is classified as a protected species in Namibia. Each year, these birds migrate from their breeding grounds in southern Africa to tropical regions, returning to Namibia between August and November to breed. They typically nest along rivers and floodplains, where they dig burrows in sandy riverbanks.
Carmine Bee-Eater colony ©Jason Boswell
Ecologically, these birds are crucial for maintaining balanced ecosystems by feeding on flying insects such as bees, wasps, and dragonflies, which helps control insect populations. Their nesting behaviour also aids soil aeration, as they create tunnels that improve soil health. As they rely on undisturbed habitats for breeding, conservation efforts are essential for their survival.
The Bird Guards Given Mikatazo Kwambwa and Mooka Rebert Kaonzo
The Carmine Bee-Eater Guards, Given Mikatazo Kwambwa and Mooka Rebert Kaonzo, contracted by Gondwana Collection Namibia through the Sikunga Conservancy, are responsible for protecting these birds during their breeding season near the Zambezi Mubala Lodge and Camp. The guards regularly monitor and patrol the nesting areas to ensure the safety of these vital sites. Given the birds' sensitivity to habitat disturbance and predation, the guards work to prevent human interference such as poaching, egg loss, or habitat destruction by raising awareness within local communities. By engaging with both tourists and residents, they share information about the importance of conserving the Carmine Bee-Eater and how protecting these birds benefits ecosystems and communities through tourism.
Despite facing challenges from natural predators and human disturbances, the bird guards have achieved considerable success through collaboration with the Sikunga Conservancy, local authorities, and the generous support of Gondwana Collection Namibia. This partnership has provided both technical expertise and financial backing, which are crucial for maintaining a safe environment for the Carmine Bee-Eaters. Additionally, it strengthens conservation efforts while promoting environmental education and eco-tourism in the region, attracting bird watchers and nature enthusiasts alike.
The work of the Bird Guards at Sikunga Conservancy represents a vital initiative in protecting one of Africa's most beautiful migratory birds. With continued support from Gondwana Collection Namibia, this initiative not only preserves wildlife but also contributes to the sustainable development of the conservancy and its surrounding communities.
Zambezi Mubala Lodge (left) and Camp (right)